353 lines
11 KiB
Bash
353 lines
11 KiB
Bash
#!/bin/bash
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# Debian 12 国内源配置脚本
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# 支持多种国内镜像源
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set -e
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# 颜色定义
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RED='\033[0;31m'
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GREEN='\033[0;32m'
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YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
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BLUE='\033[0;34m'
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NC='\033[0m'
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# 日志函数
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log_info() {
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echo -e "${BLUE}[INFO]${NC} $1"
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}
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log_success() {
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echo -e "${GREEN}[SUCCESS]${NC} $1"
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}
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log_warning() {
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echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARNING]${NC} $1"
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}
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log_error() {
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echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $1"
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}
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# 备份当前源配置
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backup_sources() {
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local backup_dir="/root/sources_backup_$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)"
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mkdir -p "$backup_dir"
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log_info "备份当前源配置到: $backup_dir"
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if [[ -f /etc/apt/sources.list ]]; then
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cp /etc/apt/sources.list "$backup_dir/"
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log_success "已备份 /etc/apt/sources.list"
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fi
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if [[ -d /etc/apt/sources.list.d ]]; then
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cp -r /etc/apt/sources.list.d "$backup_dir/"
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log_success "已备份 /etc/apt/sources.list.d/"
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fi
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echo "$backup_dir" > /tmp/sources_backup_path
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log_success "备份完成，路径已保存到 /tmp/sources_backup_path"
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}
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# 恢复源配置
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restore_sources() {
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local backup_path="$1"
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if [[ -z "$backup_path" ]]; then
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if [[ -f /tmp/sources_backup_path ]]; then
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backup_path=$(cat /tmp/sources_backup_path)
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else
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log_error "未找到备份路径"
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return 1
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fi
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fi
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if [[ ! -d "$backup_path" ]]; then
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log_error "备份目录不存在: $backup_path"
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return 1
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fi
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log_info "从 $backup_path 恢复源配置"
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if [[ -f "$backup_path/sources.list" ]]; then
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cp "$backup_path/sources.list" /etc/apt/sources.list
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log_success "已恢复 /etc/apt/sources.list"
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fi
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if [[ -d "$backup_path/sources.list.d" ]]; then
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cp -r "$backup_path/sources.list.d" /etc/apt/
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log_success "已恢复 /etc/apt/sources.list.d/"
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fi
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log_success "源配置恢复完成"
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}
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# 配置阿里云源
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configure_aliyun() {
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log_info "配置阿里云镜像源..."
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cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << 'EOF'
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deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
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deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
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deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main
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deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main
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deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
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deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
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deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
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deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
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EOF
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log_success "阿里云源配置完成"
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}
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# 配置清华大学源
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configure_tsinghua() {
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log_info "配置清华大学镜像源..."
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cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << 'EOF'
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deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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EOF
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log_success "清华大学源配置完成"
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}
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# 配置网易源
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configure_163() {
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log_info "配置网易镜像源..."
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cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << 'EOF'
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deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
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deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
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deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main
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deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main
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deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
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deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
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deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
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deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
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EOF
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log_success "网易源配置完成"
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}
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# 配置中科大源
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configure_ustc() {
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log_info "配置中科大镜像源..."
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cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << 'EOF'
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deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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EOF
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log_success "中科大源配置完成"
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}
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# 配置华为云源
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configure_huawei() {
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log_info "配置华为云镜像源..."
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cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << 'EOF'
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deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
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deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
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deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main
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deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main
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deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
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deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
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deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
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deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
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EOF
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log_success "华为云源配置完成"
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}
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# 测试源连接
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test_sources() {
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log_info "测试源连接速度..."
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local sources=("https://mirrors.aliyun.com"
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"https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn"
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"https://mirrors.163.com"
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"https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn"
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"https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com")
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local fastest_source=""
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local fastest_time=999
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for source in "${sources[@]}"; do
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log_info "测试 $source ..."
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local start_time=$(date +%s%N)
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if curl -s --connect-timeout 5 --max-time 10 "${source}/debian/dists/bookworm/Release" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
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local end_time=$(date +%s%N)
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local time_diff=$(( (end_time - start_time) / 1000000 ))
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log_success "$source 响应时间: ${time_diff}ms"
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if (( time_diff < fastest_time )); then
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fastest_time=$time_diff
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fastest_source=$source
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fi
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else
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log_warning "$source 连接失败"
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fi
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done
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if [[ -n "$fastest_source" ]]; then
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log_success "最快源: $fastest_source (${fastest_time}ms)"
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echo "$fastest_source"
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else
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log_error "所有源都无法连接"
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return 1
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fi
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}
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# 更新包索引
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update_packages() {
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log_info "更新包索引..."
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apt update
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log_success "包索引更新完成"
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}
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# 显示帮助信息
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show_help() {
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cat << EOF
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Debian 12 国内源配置工具
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用法: $0 [选项] [源名称]
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源名称:
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aliyun 阿里云镜像源
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tsinghua 清华大学镜像源
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163 网易镜像源
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ustc 中科大镜像源
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huawei 华为云镜像源
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test 测试所有源速度并选择最快
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backup 备份当前源配置
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restore 恢复源配置
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选项:
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-h, --help 显示此帮助信息
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-n, --no-update 配置完成后不更新包索引
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示例:
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$0 aliyun # 配置阿里云源
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$0 test # 测试并选择最快源
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$0 backup # 备份当前配置
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$0 restore /path/to/backup # 从指定路径恢复
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EOF
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}
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# 主函数
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main() {
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local no_update=false
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local action=""
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# 参数解析
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while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
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case $1 in
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-h|--help)
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show_help
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exit 0
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;;
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-n|--no-update)
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no_update=true
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shift
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;;
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-*)
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log_error "未知选项: $1"
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show_help
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exit 1
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;;
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*)
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action="$1"
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shift
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break
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;;
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esac
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done
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case $action in
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aliyun)
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backup_sources
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configure_aliyun
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;;
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tsinghua)
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backup_sources
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configure_tsinghua
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;;
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163)
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backup_sources
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configure_163
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;;
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ustc)
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backup_sources
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configure_ustc
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;;
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huawei)
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backup_sources
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configure_huawei
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;;
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test)
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local fastest=$(test_sources)
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if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
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case $fastest in
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*aliyun*)
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configure_aliyun
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;;
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*tuna.tsinghua*)
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configure_tsinghua
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;;
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*163*)
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configure_163
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;;
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*ustc*)
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configure_ustc
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;;
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*huaweicloud*)
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configure_huawei
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;;
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esac
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fi
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;;
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backup)
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backup_sources
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exit 0
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;;
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restore)
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restore_sources "$1"
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exit 0
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;;
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"")
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log_error "未指定操作"
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show_help
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exit 1
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;;
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*)
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log_error "未知操作: $action"
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show_help
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exit 1
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;;
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esac
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# 更新包索引
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if [[ "$no_update" != "true" ]]; then
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update_packages
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fi
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log_success "源配置完成！"
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}
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# 执行主函数
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main "$@" |